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Chapter 99 · Part 1

Symmetry

9
Concepts
2
Formulae
6 min
Read time
Intermediate

What this chapter is about

Symmetry is one of the most beautiful and universal concepts in both mathematics and nature. A snowflake, a butterfly, the petals of a flower, the design on a playing card, the letter "A" — all exhibit symmetry. Symmetry gives visual harmony and structural balance. Artists, architects, designers, and engineers all harness the idea of symmetry in their work.

In mathematics, symmetry is about balance and invariance — a figure is symmetric if some transformation (like reflection or rotation) maps it exactly onto itself.

Learning objectives

  • 1Explain class 7 Mathematics
  • 2Explain line Symmetry (Reflection Symmetry)
  • 3Explain number of Lines of Symmetry for Common Figures
  • 4Explain lines of Symmetry in Regular Polygons
  • 5Explain symmetry in Letters of the Alphabet
  • 6Explain rotational Symmetry

Your learning path

Introduction
Class 7 Mathematics
Line Symmetry (Reflection Symmetry)
Number of Lines of Symmetry for Common Figures
Lines of Symmetry in Regular Polygons
Symmetry in Letters of the Alphabet
Rotational Symmetry
Examples of Rotational Symmetry
Figures with Both Line and Rotational Symmetry
Summary
Quiz
Revision
Follow the full path

Key terms

SquareCircleRegular hexagonEquilateral triangleRhombusRectangleline symmetryRegular n-gonline of symmetryaxis of symmetryRegular pentagonangle of rotationIsosceles trianglecenter of rotationrotational symmetryRectangle (non-square)
9Concepts
2Formulae
6Minutes