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Chapter 99 · Part 1

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

47
Concepts
5
Formulae
26 min
Read time
Intermediate

What this chapter is about

The human body contains approximately 5 liters of blood continuously circulating through an extensive network of vessels. This blood serves as the primary transport medium, carrying oxygen from lungs to tissues, removing waste products, distributing nutrients and hormones, and maintaining temperature and pH balance. Beyond blood, the lymphatic system drains tissue fluid and returns it to circulation. Together, these transport systems enable the delivery of essential substances to all 37 trillion cells while removing metabolic waste products.

Understanding body fluids and circulation requires knowledge of:

Learning objectives

  • 1Explain blood Composition, Blood Types, Lymphatic System, and Circulatory Pathways
  • 2Describe the bLOOD: COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES
  • 3Explain blood Composition
  • 4Explain plasma Proteins
  • 5Explain bLOOD CELLS
  • 6Explain red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)

Your learning path

Introduction
Understanding Blood Composition, Blood Types, Lymphatic System, and Circulatory Pathways
1. BLOOD: COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES
Blood Composition
Plasma Proteins
2. BLOOD CELLS
Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes)
White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Activity
Summary
Quiz
Revision
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Key terms

PathwayBasisLymphHeparinPurposeFunctionStructureHemoglobinProductionHeart soundsCardiac cycleResponse timeCommon pathwayIntrinsic pathwayConduction systemCoronary circulation
47Concepts
5Formulae
26Minutes