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UPSC Mains

General Studies Paper II — Polity, Governance & IR

The complete GS Paper II syllabus, rebuilt as an explorable knowledge universe. Twelve chapters spanning the Constitution, federalism, the organs of state, elections, governance, social justice and India's engagement with the world.

13
CHAPTERS
78
CONCEPTS
0
FORMULAE
Part I

Polity & Constitution

Constitution, federalism, the legislature, executive, judiciary, bodies & elections.

Chapter 1

The Indian Constitution

Features, rights, directive principles, amendment & basic structure.

8 concepts 0 formulae 17 min
Intermediate
Chapter 2

Federalism and Centre-State Relations

Division of powers, finance commission & cooperative federalism.

6 concepts 0 formulae 12 min
Advanced
Chapter 3

Parliament and State Legislatures

Structure, functions, law-making & parliamentary committees.

6 concepts 0 formulae 13 min
Intermediate
Chapter 4

Executive and Judiciary

President, PM, Governor, Supreme Court & judicial review.

6 concepts 0 formulae 12 min
Advanced
Chapter 5

Constitutional and Statutory Bodies

Election Commission, CAG, UPSC & regulatory bodies.

5 concepts 0 formulae 11 min
Intermediate
Chapter 6

Representation of People and Elections

RPA, the electoral process, integrity & electoral reforms.

6 concepts 0 formulae 11 min
Intermediate
Chapter 13

The Constitution of India — Bare Text (Official Reference)

Official bare text — Preamble & Parts I–V (Articles 1–109) for reference.

8 concepts 0 formulae 1h 40m
Advanced
Part II

Governance, Social Justice & IR

Policies, transparency, welfare, human resources and international relations.

Chapter 7

Government Policies and Governance

Policy design, implementation gaps & the development ecosystem.

5 concepts 0 formulae 10 min
Intermediate
Chapter 8

Transparency, Accountability and e-Governance

RTI, accountability, citizen's charters & e-governance.

6 concepts 0 formulae 10 min
Intermediate
Chapter 9

Welfare and Social Justice

Vulnerable sections, welfare schemes, laws & institutions.

6 concepts 0 formulae 11 min
Beginner
Chapter 10

Health, Education and Human Resources

Social sector, public health, education & skilling.

5 concepts 0 formulae 11 min
Intermediate
Chapter 11

India and the World

Foreign policy, neighbourhood, major powers & the diaspora.

6 concepts 0 formulae 11 min
Advanced
Chapter 12

International Institutions and Groupings

The UN, IMF/World Bank/WTO, regional & plurilateral forums.

5 concepts 0 formulae 12 min
Advanced

9 cross-chapter connections

ReViSense automatically detects shared concepts between chapters and threads them together, so you can follow an idea wherever it reappears. Explore them inside any chapter's Knowledge Graph.